July 29, 2020
Michelle Obama, podcast host: how podcasting became a multi-billion dollar industry
Podcasting, once on the fringes of the internet, is now a multi-billion dollar industry.
鈥淵ou kind of fail your way to success,鈥 observed Matt Lieber, head of podcast operations at Spotify, at this year鈥檚 , an annual weekend of panels about podcasting. Normally held in Sydney, this year, thanks to COVID-19, the festival shifted online.
Lieber was talking about StartUp, his podcast about establishing Gimlet Media in 2014. Lieber and his business partner, Alex Blumberg, wanted to develop a podcast studio that would become 鈥溾.
Last year, Gimlet hit the jackpot. It was acquired by Spotify for (A$322 million).
While podcasts have been alive on the internet since 2004 (鈥淏ut what to call it? Audioblogging? Podcasting? GuerillaMedia?鈥 the Guardian), 2014鈥檚 Serial is with starting a new boom for the form.
Serial hit downloads in late 2018; S-Town, from the same production company, had downloads in its first month.
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Last week, the New York Times (whose own The Daily has surpassed ) acquired Serial Productions for (A$35 million).
What was once on the fringes of the internet is now a multi-billion dollar industry.
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The growing numbers
For a long time, podcasting was touted as the and accessible mode of journalism and public engagement.
On podcasts, hobbyists could indulge a passion for Greek legends, friends could riff on their favourite books, celebrities could show their human side, and media organisations could share stories too unwieldy for a newspaper or television format.
The early low-budget, niche podcasts were a far cry from shows like Serial or The Joe Rogan Experience. (Hosted by comedian Joe Rogan, the latter show has a reported a month and was acquired by Spotify in May for around (A$140 million).
While some Spotify shows are still available on other podcasting services, productions like The Joe Rogan Experience and the platform鈥檚 latest offering, The Michelle Obama Podcast, are available exclusively on Spotify.
Obama鈥檚 podcast, which launches today, features conversations on the 鈥渞elationships that shape us鈥 鈥 not surprisingly, her first guest is her husband.
厂辫辞迟颈蹿测鈥檚 in acquiring podcasts over the past 18 months comes to around US$696 million (A$975 million). This figure doesn鈥檛 include the unknown price Spotify has paid in deals with and to produce original shows, nor the money Spotify is .
While Rogan and Obama鈥檚 podcasts are (for now) free to listen to, they will tempt people over to the platform and 鈥 Spotify hopes 鈥 create paying subscribers. Obama鈥檚 2018 memoir, Becoming, has sold : that is a lot of potential listeners.
Far away from these mega-investment dollars, independent producers are still creating smaller shows for devoted audiences. Many attending Audiocraft were these independent producers, seeking to learn more about the art, craft and business of bringing their podcast ideas to life.
Such aspirations were mocked by a recent with celebrities begging people not to turn to podcasting under quarantine.
The skit polarised viewers: older folk laughed, but younger people bristled, seeing it as an entitled elite trying to police what should be a wide open space without gatekeepers.
This divide is a growing tension among podcast producers.
Pushing boundaries
The other big commercial contender in podcasting is the Amazon-owned Audible, which has similarly gone on a 鈥溾 for podcasts over the past few years.
With Spotify locking listeners into their platform, and Audible鈥檚 podcasts only available to paying subscribers we are a far cry from the the form was built on.
Yet, even in this world of multi-million dollar deals, independent producers are still asserting their right to shape the industry.
Renay Richardson, a black British podcaster whose passionate presentation at Audiocraft wowed the audience, founded to advance diversity in podcasting. This year, she launched an demanding equity in pay and representation for minority voices.
It has so far been signed by over 250 organisations, including Spotify and the BBC.
An intimate artform
According to 厂辫辞迟颈蹿测鈥檚 Matt Lieber, podcast listeners want to hear a story, learn something new, and find someone you would want to hang out with. One festival session ticked all three boxes.
was made in Darwin Correctional Centre over two years. Funded by the Northern Territory government and the Australia Council and independently distributed, Birds Eye View gives a remarkable insight into the lives of incarcerated women.
With raw empathy, the podcast shares moving stories of women talking about abuse, addiction and crime on the outside along with darkly humorous stories of life on the inside. It鈥檚 a testament to deep relationships formed over a long and immersive production time.
The payoff is the compelling personal storytelling at which podcasting excels.
Some producers fear with the industry so rapidly growing, could choke creativity and innovation.
An old adage holds that if you can fake sincerity, you鈥檝e got it made. If the big podcasting platforms figure that one out we will all be the poorer.
笔辞诲肠补蝉迟颈苍驳鈥檚 have long been the authenticity of its wide range of voices and the intimate relationship they engender with the audience, speaking directly into our ears. If those defining characteristics get subverted in a push for profit, much of podcasting鈥檚 magic will be lost.
, Associate Professor, Journalism,
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